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Enum: LabCodeId

Enumeration of unique laboratory code designations of institutions that make radiocarbon measurements.

URI: c14:LabCodeId

Permissible Values

Value Meaning Description
A None Carbon-14 Age Determination Laboratory, University of Arizona (Arizona,USA, h...
AA None Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lab, University of Arizona (Arizona (AMS),USA, ...
AAR None Aarhus AMS Centre, Aarhus University (Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark, https://c14web...
AC None INGEIS, University of Buenos Aires (INGEIS, Buenos Aires, Argentina, http://w...
AECV None Alberta Environmental Center of Vegreville (Canada)
AERIK None Atomic Energy Research Institute (Korea)
ALG None Algiers (Algeria)
ANAS None Applied Nuclear-Atomic South Science Lab (Korea)
ANL None Argonne National Laboratory (USA)
ANTW None Antwerp (Antwerp, Belgium)
ANU None ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (ANU, Canberra, Au...
ANUA None ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (AMS) (ANU (AMS), ...
SANU None ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (SSAMS) (ANU (SSAM...
AU None University of Alaska (USA)
AURIS None Ahmedabad (India)
Aix None Centre de Recherche et d'Enseignement de Geosciences de l'Environment (CERAGE...
BE None Laboratory for the Analysis of Radiocarbon with AMS, University of Bern (LARA...
B None Radiocarbon Lab, Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern (Bern,...
BC None Brooklyn College (USA)
BGS None Brock University (Canada)
BIOCAMS None Miami (Miami, USA)
BM None British Museum (London, England)
BONN None Universität Bonn (Bonn, Germany)
BRAMS None University of Bristol (Bristol, UK)
BS None Birbal Sahni Institute (India)
Ba None Bratislava (Bratislava, Slovakia)
Beta None Beta Analytic (USA)
Birm None Birmingham (Birmingham, UK)
Bln None Berlin (Berlin, Germany)
C None Chicago (Chicago, USA)
CAMS None Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (USA)
CAR None University College, Cardiff (Wales)
CENA None Centro Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, ...
CG None Institute of Geology (China)
CH None Chemistry Laboratory (India)
CIRAM None CIRAM, Martillac (France)
CN-XX None Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)
CAN None Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (Spain)
CNL None Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)
COL None Köln AMS (Germany)
CRCA None Cairo (Cairo, Egypt)
CRL None Czech Radiocarbon Laboratory, Czech Academy of Sciences (Řež, Czechia, https:...
CSIC None Geochronology Lab, IQFR-CSIC, Madrid (Spain)
CSM None Cosmochem
CT None Caltech, Calif
CU None Department of Hydrology and Geology, Charles University (Prague, Czechia)
D None Dublin, Trinity College (Ireland)
D-AMS None Direct AMS (USA)
DAL None Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie, Halifax, Cana...
DE None USGS, Denver (USA)
DEM None NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
DGC None Dalhousie Geochronology Centre, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie (DGC), Halifa...
DIC None Dicar Corp and Dicarb (USA)
DK None Univ
DRI None Desert Research Institute (USA)
DSA None CIRCE, Caserta (Italy)
Dak None Univ
Deb None Debrecen (Hungary)
DebA None Debrecen (AMS) (Hungary)
ENEA None ENEA, Bologna (Italy)
ETH None Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH Zürich (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, ...
Erl None Erlangen AMS Facility (Germany)
F None Florence (Italy)
FSU None Florida State University (USA)
FTMC None Vilnius AMS Lab (Lithuania)
FZ None Department of Physics, University of Fortaleza (Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil)
Fi None Florence INFN (Italy)
Fr None Freiberg (Germany)
Fra None Frankfurt (Germany)
G None Göteborg (Sweden)
GAK None Gakushuin University (Japan)
GC None Guiyang Institute of Geochemistry (China)
GD None Gdansk (Gdansk, Poland)
GIN None Geological Institute (Russia)
GL None Geochronological Lab (England)
GSC None Geological Survey (Canada)
GU None Scottish Universities Research & Reactor Centre (Scotland)
GV None AMS Golden Valley, Novosibirsk (Russia)
GX None Geochron Laboratories (USA)
GXNUAMS None Guangxi Normal Univ
GZ None Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry (Guangzhou) (China)
Gd None Gliwice (Poland)
GdA None Gliwice (Poland)
GdS None Gliwice (Poland)
Gif None Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
Gif A None Gif-sure-Yvette and Orsay (France)
GrA None Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
GrM None Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
GrN None Groningen (Netherlands)
GrO None Groningen (Netherlands)
H None Heidelberg (Germany)
HAM None Hamburg (Germany)
HAR None Harwell (England)
HIG None Hawaii Inst
HL None Second Inst
HNS None Hasleton-Nuclear, Palo Alto (USA)
Hd None Heidelberg (Germany)
Hel None Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland...
HelA None Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (AMS) (Helsinki (AMS), Helsi...
Hv None Hannover (Germany)
I None Teledyne Isotopes (USA)
IAA None Institute of Accelerator Analysis (beta counting) (Japan)
IAAA None Institute of Accelerator Analysis (AMS) (Japan)
IAEA None International Atomic Energy Agency (Austria)
IAEA-MEL None Marine Environmental Lab
ICA None International Chemical Analysis (USA)
ICEN None Institution Tecnológico e Nuclear (Portugal)
IEMAE None Institute of Evolutionary Morphology & Animal Ecology (Russia)
IFAO None Laboratoire de Datation par le Radiocarbone, Institut français d’archéologie ...
IGAN None Institute of Geography (Russia)
IGS None Institute of Geological Sciences (UK) (London, UK)
IGSB None Institute of Geochemistry and Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Bel...
IHME None Marzeev Inst
II None Isotopes, Inc
IMTA None Inst
IOAN None Inst
IOP None Ionplus AG (Ionplus, Dietikon, Switzerland, https://www
IORAN None Institute of Oceanology (Russia)
IRPA None Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
ISGS None Illinois State Geological Survey (USA)
IUACD None Inter University Accelerator Centre (India)
IVAN None Institute of Volcanology (Ukraine)
IVIC None Caracas (Venezuela)
IWP None Institute of Water Problems (Russia)
JAT None Tono Geoscience Center (JAEA) (Japan)
K None Copenhagen (Denmark)
KATRI None Korea Apparel Testing (Korea)
KEEA None Kyushu Environ
KF None State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Chinese Academy of Scie...
KGM None Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM) (Korea)
KI None Kiel (Kiel, Germany)
KIA None Kiel (AMS) (Kiel, Germany)
KIK None Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
KN None Köln (Cologne, Germany)
KR None Kraków (Kraków, Poland)
KRIL None Krasnoyarsk Institute (Russia)
KSU None Kyoto Sangyo University (Japan)
Ki(KIEV) None (KIEV) Institute of Radio-Geochemistry of the Environment (Kyiv, Ukraine)
L None Lamont-Doherty (USA)
LACUFF None Radiocarbon Laboratory, Fluminense Federal University (Fluminense, Rio de Jan...
LAEC None Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC) (Lebanon)
LAR None Liège State University (Belgium)
LE None St
LEMA None Lab
LIH None NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
LJ None Scripps (UCSD) La Jolla (USA)
LP None Laboratorio de Tritio y Radiocarbono, National University of La Plata (Argent...
LTL None University of Lecce (Italy)
LU None St
LZ None Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle (Germany)
LZU None Lanzhou University (China)
Lu None Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (Lund, Sweden)
LuA None Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (AMS) (Lund (AMS), Sweden)
LuS None Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (SSAMS) (Lund (SSAMS), Sweden,...
Lv None Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
Ly None University of Lyon (France)
M None University of Michigan (USA)
MAG None Quaternary Geology (Russia)
MAMS None Curt-Engelhorn-Zentrum Archaeom
MC None Centre Scientifique (Monaco)
METU None Middle East Technical Univ
MKL None Lab
MTC None University of Tokyo (Japan)
Ma None University of Winnepeg (Canada)
N None Nishina Memorial (Japan)
NB None Nanjing Museum (China)
NIST None National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
NPL None National Physical Laboratory, Middlesex (England)
NS None Nova Scotia Research Foundation (Canada)
NSRL None INSTAAR, University of Colorado (USA)
NSTF None Nuclear Science and Technology Facility, State University of New York (USA)
UNSW None Chronos Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of New South Wales (New South Wale...
NTU None National Taiwan University (Taiwan)
NU None Nihon University (Japan)
NUTA None Tandetron AMS Lab (Japan)
NZ None Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (New Zealand)
NZA None Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (AMS) (New Zealand)
Ny None Nancy, Centre de Recherches Radiogéologiques (France)
O None Humble Oil & Refining (USA)
OBDY None ORSTOM Bondy (France)
OR None Research Center of Radioisotopes (Japan)
ORINS None Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies (USA)
OS None National Ocean Sciences, AMS Facility Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst
OWU None Ohio Wesleyan Univ
OX None USDA (Oxford, Missouri) (USA)
OZ None Centre for Accelerator Science, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Org...
OxA None Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (Oxford, England)
P None University of Pennsylvania (USA) or Max-Planck-Institut Geochronology Lab (Ge...
PAL None Palynosurvery Co
PI None Permafrost Institute (Russia)
PIC None Packard (USA)
PITT None University of Pittsburgh (USA)
PKU None Peking University (China)
PKUAMS None Peking Univ
PL None Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement Lab (USA)
PLD None Paleo Labo
PRI None PaleoResearch Institute (USA)
PRL None Radiocarbon Dating Research Unit (India)
PRLCH None Physical Research Lab (India)
PSU None Penn State University (USA)
PSUAMS None Penn State University (AMS) (USA)
Pi None Pisa (Italy)
Poz None Poznan (Poland)
Pr None Prague Czech (Republic)
Pta None Pretoria South (Africa)
PV None Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (China)
Q None Cambridge (England)
QC None Queens College (USA)
QL None Quaternary Isotope Lab
QU None Centre de Recherches Canada Minérales, (Québec)
R None Rome (Italy)
RCD None Radiocarbon Dating (England)
RCMib None Milano Bicocca University (Italy)
RI None Radiochemistry Inc
RICH None Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (KIK-IRPA, Brussels, Belgium, https://w...
RIDDL None Simon Fraser University (Canada)
RL None Radiocarbon, Ltd
RT None Rehovot (Israel)
RTK None Rehovot (Israel)
RU None Rice University (USA)
Riga None Institute of Science (Latvia)
RoAMS None National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (Romania)
Rome None Dept
S None Saskatchewan (Canada)
SFU None Simon Fraser Univ
SH None State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (China)
SI None Smithsonian Institution (USA)
SL None Sharp Laboratories (USA)
SM None Mobil Oil Corp
SMU None Southern Methodist Univ
SNU None Seoul National University South (Korea)
SPb None Herzen State University (Russia)
SUERC None Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (United Kingdom)
Sa None Saclay, Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
Sac None Institution Tecnológico Portugal e (Nuclear)
SacA None Gif sure Yvette (Saclay) (France)
Sh None Shell Development Company (USA)
T None Trondheim (Norway)
Ta None University of Tartu (Tartu, Tartu, Estonia)
TB None Tblisi (Georgia)
TBNC None Kaman Instruments (USA)
TEM None Temple University (USA)
TF None Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (India)
TK None University of Tokyo (Japan)
TKA None University Museum, Univ
TKU None Turku (Finland)
TKa None University of Tokyo (AMS) (Japan)
TO None Isotrace Radiocarbon Facility, University of Toronto (Isotrace, Toronto, Cana...
TRa None Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
TUBITAK None National 1MV Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Scientific and Technol...
TUNC None Tehran Univ
TUa None Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
Tln None Radiocarbon Laboratory, Tallinn University of Technology (Talinn, Talinn, Est...
Tx None Texas (USA)
U None Uppsala University (Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden)
Ua None Tandem Laboratory, Uppsala University (Uppsala (AMS), Uppsala, Sweden, https:...
UB None Belfast Northern (Ireland)
UBA None Belfast Northern (AMS) (Ireland)
UBAR None University of Barcelona (Spain)
UCD None University College, Dublin (Ireland)
UCI None Univ
UCLA None Univ
UCR None Univ
UD None Udine (Italy)
UGRA None University of Granada (Spain)
UGa None University of Georgia (USA)
UL None Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (Laval, Quebec, Canada, https://...
ULA None Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (AMS) (Laval (AMS), Quebec, Cana...
UM None University of Miami (USA)
UNAM None National Autonomous Univ
UOC None André E
UQ None Univ
URCRM None Ukrainian Research Ctr
URU None University of Uruguay (Uruguay)
USGS None USGS, Menlo Park (USA)
UTCAG None University of Tennessee (USA)
UW None University of Washington (USA)
UZH None Geochronology Group, University of Zurich (Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, https...
UtC None Utrecht van de Graaff (Netherlands)
V None Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
VERA None Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator, University of Vienna (VERA, Vienna...
VIE None Higham Lab, University of Vienna (Higham Lab, Vienna, Austria, https://higham...
VRI None Vienna Radium Institute, University of Vienna (Vienna Radium Institute, Vienn...
Vs None Vilnius, Nat
W None USGS, National Center (USA)
WAT None University of Waterloo (Canada)
WB None Institute for Preservation Technology of Cultural Relics (China)
WIS None University of Wisconsin (USA)
WRD None USGS Washington, D
WSU None Washington State Univ
Wk None University of Waikato (New Zealand)
X None Whitworth College (USA)
XZ None Xinjiang Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief (China)
XLLQ None Xi’an Lab
Y None Yale University (USA)
YU None Yamagata University (Japan)
Ya None Yale University (USA)
Z None Laboratory for Low-level Radioactivities, Ruđer Bošković Institute (Zagreb, Z...
ZK None Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)

Slots

Name Description
lab_code Unique laboratory code designation of the institution that made the measureme...

Identifier and Mapping Information

Schema Source

  • from schema: https://w3id.org/MIxS-MInAS/miaard

LinkML Source

name: LabCodeId
description: Enumeration of unique laboratory code designations of institutions that
  make radiocarbon measurements.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/MIxS-MInAS/miaard
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
  A:
    text: A
    description: Carbon-14 Age Determination Laboratory, University of Arizona (Arizona,USA,
      https://ams.arizona.edu/)
  AA:
    text: AA
    description: Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lab, University of Arizona (Arizona
      (AMS),USA, https://ams.arizona.edu/)
  AAR:
    text: AAR
    description: Aarhus AMS Centre, Aarhus University (Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark, https://c14websub.au.dk/)
  AC:
    text: AC
    description: INGEIS, University of Buenos Aires (INGEIS, Buenos Aires, Argentina,
      http://www.ingeis.uba.ar/)
  AECV:
    text: AECV
    description: Alberta Environmental Center of Vegreville (Canada)
  AERIK:
    text: AERIK
    description: Atomic Energy Research Institute (Korea)
  ALG:
    text: ALG
    description: Algiers (Algeria)
  ANAS:
    text: ANAS
    description: Applied Nuclear-Atomic South Science Lab (Korea)
  ANL:
    text: ANL
    description: Argonne National Laboratory (USA)
  ANTW:
    text: ANTW
    description: Antwerp (Antwerp, Belgium)
  ANU:
    text: ANU
    description: ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (ANU,
      Canberra, Australia, https://earthsciences.anu.edu.au/research/facilities/anu-radiocarbon-laboratory)
  ANUA:
    text: ANUA
    description: ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (AMS)
      (ANU (AMS), Canberra, Australia, https://earthsciences.anu.edu.au/research/facilities/anu-radiocarbon-laboratory)
  SANU:
    text: SANU
    description: ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (SSAMS)
      (ANU (SSAMS), Canberra, Australia, https://earthsciences.anu.edu.au/research/facilities/anu-radiocarbon-laboratory)
  AU:
    text: AU
    description: University of Alaska (USA)
  AURIS:
    text: AURIS
    description: Ahmedabad (India)
  Aix:
    text: Aix
    description: Centre de Recherche et d'Enseignement de Geosciences de l'Environment
      (CERAGE), Aix-en-Provence (France)
  BE:
    text: BE
    description: Laboratory for the Analysis of Radiocarbon with AMS, University of
      Bern (LARA Bern, Bern, Switzerland, https://www.14c.unibe.ch/)
  B:
    text: B
    description: Radiocarbon Lab, Climate and Environmental Physics, University of
      Bern (Bern, Bern, Switzerland, https://www.climate.unibe.ch/services/services_of_cep/radiocarbon_dating/index_eng.html)
  BC:
    text: BC
    description: Brooklyn College (USA)
  BGS:
    text: BGS
    description: Brock University (Canada)
  BIOCAMS:
    text: BIOCAMS
    description: Miami (Miami, USA)
  BM:
    text: BM
    description: British Museum (London, England)
  BONN:
    text: BONN
    description: Universität Bonn (Bonn, Germany)
  BRAMS:
    text: BRAMS
    description: University of Bristol (Bristol, UK)
  BS:
    text: BS
    description: Birbal Sahni Institute (India)
  Ba:
    text: Ba
    description: Bratislava (Bratislava, Slovakia)
  Beta:
    text: Beta
    description: Beta Analytic (USA)
  Birm:
    text: Birm
    description: Birmingham (Birmingham, UK)
  Bln:
    text: Bln
    description: Berlin (Berlin, Germany)
  C:
    text: C
    description: Chicago (Chicago, USA)
  CAMS:
    text: CAMS
    description: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (USA)
  CAR:
    text: CAR
    description: University College, Cardiff (Wales)
  CENA:
    text: CENA
    description: Centro Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo
      (São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil)
  CG:
    text: CG
    description: Institute of Geology (China)
  CH:
    text: CH
    description: Chemistry Laboratory (India)
  CIRAM:
    text: CIRAM
    description: CIRAM, Martillac (France)
  CN-XX:
    text: CN-XX
    description: Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)
  CAN:
    text: CAN
    description: Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (Spain)
  CNL:
    text: CNL
    description: Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
      (China)
  COL:
    text: COL
    description: Köln AMS (Germany)
  CRCA:
    text: CRCA
    description: Cairo (Cairo, Egypt)
  CRL:
    text: CRL
    description: Czech Radiocarbon Laboratory, Czech Academy of Sciences (Řež, Czechia,
      https://www.ujf.cas.cz/en/our-services/Radiocarbon_laboratory/About_us/)
  CSIC:
    text: CSIC
    description: Geochronology Lab, IQFR-CSIC, Madrid (Spain)
  CSM:
    text: CSM
    description: Cosmochem. Lab., USSR Acad. of Sci. (USSR)
  CT:
    text: CT
    description: Caltech, Calif. Inst. Tech. (USA)
  CU:
    text: CU
    description: Department of Hydrology and Geology, Charles University (Prague,
      Czechia)
  D:
    text: D
    description: Dublin, Trinity College (Ireland)
  D-AMS:
    text: D-AMS
    description: Direct AMS (USA)
  DAL:
    text: DAL
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie, Halifax,
      Canada)
  DE:
    text: DE
    description: USGS, Denver (USA)
  DEM:
    text: DEM
    description: NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
  DGC:
    text: DGC
    description: Dalhousie Geochronology Centre, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie (DGC),
      Halifax, Canada)
  DIC:
    text: DIC
    description: Dicar Corp and Dicarb (USA)
  DK:
    text: DK
    description: Univ. de Dakar (Sénégal)
  DRI:
    text: DRI
    description: Desert Research Institute (USA)
  DSA:
    text: DSA
    description: CIRCE, Caserta (Italy)
  Dak:
    text: Dak
    description: Univ. of Dakar (Sénégal)
  Deb:
    text: Deb
    description: Debrecen (Hungary)
  DebA:
    text: DebA
    description: Debrecen (AMS) (Hungary)
  ENEA:
    text: ENEA
    description: ENEA, Bologna (Italy)
  ETH:
    text: ETH
    description: Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH Zürich (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland,
      https://ams.ethz.ch/LIPServices/c14.html)
  Erl:
    text: Erl
    description: Erlangen AMS Facility (Germany)
  F:
    text: F
    description: Florence (Italy)
  FSU:
    text: FSU
    description: Florida State University (USA)
  FTMC:
    text: FTMC
    description: Vilnius AMS Lab (Lithuania)
  FZ:
    text: FZ
    description: Department of Physics, University of Fortaleza (Fortaleza, Fortaleza,
      Brazil)
  Fi:
    text: Fi
    description: Florence INFN (Italy)
  Fr:
    text: Fr
    description: Freiberg (Germany)
  Fra:
    text: Fra
    description: Frankfurt (Germany)
  G:
    text: G
    description: Göteborg (Sweden)
  GAK:
    text: GAK
    description: Gakushuin University (Japan)
  GC:
    text: GC
    description: Guiyang Institute of Geochemistry (China)
  GD:
    text: GD
    description: Gdansk (Gdansk, Poland)
  GIN:
    text: GIN
    description: Geological Institute (Russia)
  GL:
    text: GL
    description: Geochronological Lab (England)
  GSC:
    text: GSC
    description: Geological Survey (Canada)
  GU:
    text: GU
    description: Scottish Universities Research & Reactor Centre (Scotland)
  GV:
    text: GV
    description: AMS Golden Valley, Novosibirsk (Russia)
  GX:
    text: GX
    description: Geochron Laboratories (USA)
  GXNUAMS:
    text: GXNUAMS
    description: Guangxi Normal Univ. AMS Lab (China)
  GZ:
    text: GZ
    description: Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry (Guangzhou)
      (China)
  Gd:
    text: Gd
    description: Gliwice (Poland)
  GdA:
    text: GdA
    description: Gliwice (Poland)
  GdS:
    text: GdS
    description: Gliwice (Poland)
  Gif:
    text: Gif
    description: Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
  Gif A:
    text: Gif A
    description: Gif-sure-Yvette and Orsay (France)
  GrA:
    text: GrA
    description: Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
  GrM:
    text: GrM
    description: Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
  GrN:
    text: GrN
    description: Groningen (Netherlands)
  GrO:
    text: GrO
    description: Groningen (Netherlands)
  H:
    text: H
    description: Heidelberg (Germany)
  HAM:
    text: HAM
    description: Hamburg (Germany)
  HAR:
    text: HAR
    description: Harwell (England)
  HIG:
    text: HIG
    description: Hawaii Inst. of Geophys. (USA)
  HL:
    text: HL
    description: Second Inst. of Oceanography (China)
  HNS:
    text: HNS
    description: Hasleton-Nuclear, Palo Alto (USA)
  Hd:
    text: Hd
    description: Heidelberg (Germany)
  Hel:
    text: Hel
    description: Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (Helsinki, Helsinki,
      Finland, https://www.helsinki.fi/en/luomus/analytical-services/radiocarbon-analyses)
  HelA:
    text: HelA
    description: Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (AMS) (Helsinki
      (AMS), Helsinki, Finland, https://www.helsinki.fi/en/luomus/analytical-services/radiocarbon-analyses)
  Hv:
    text: Hv
    description: Hannover (Germany)
  I:
    text: I
    description: Teledyne Isotopes (USA)
  IAA:
    text: IAA
    description: Institute of Accelerator Analysis (beta counting) (Japan)
  IAAA:
    text: IAAA
    description: Institute of Accelerator Analysis (AMS) (Japan)
  IAEA:
    text: IAEA
    description: International Atomic Energy Agency (Austria)
  IAEA-MEL:
    text: IAEA-MEL
    description: Marine Environmental Lab. (Monaco)
  ICA:
    text: ICA
    description: International Chemical Analysis (USA)
  ICEN:
    text: ICEN
    description: Institution Tecnológico e Nuclear (Portugal)
  IEMAE:
    text: IEMAE
    description: Institute of Evolutionary Morphology & Animal Ecology (Russia)
  IFAO:
    text: IFAO
    description: Laboratoire de Datation par le Radiocarbone, Institut français d’archéologie
      orientale (IFAO, Cairo, Egypt)
  IGAN:
    text: IGAN
    description: Institute of Geography (Russia)
  IGS:
    text: IGS
    description: Institute of Geological Sciences (UK) (London, UK)
  IGSB:
    text: IGSB
    description: Institute of Geochemistry and Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences
      of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus)
  IHME:
    text: IHME
    description: Marzeev Inst. of Hygiene Med. Ecol. (Ukraine)
  II:
    text: II
    description: Isotopes, Inc., Palo Alto (USA)
  IMTA:
    text: IMTA
    description: Inst. Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua (Mexico)
  IOAN:
    text: IOAN
    description: Inst. of Oceanography (Russia)
  IOP:
    text: IOP
    description: Ionplus AG (Ionplus, Dietikon, Switzerland, https://www.ionplus.ch/)
  IORAN:
    text: IORAN
    description: Institute of Oceanology (Russia)
  IRPA:
    text: IRPA
    description: Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
  ISGS:
    text: ISGS
    description: Illinois State Geological Survey (USA)
  IUACD:
    text: IUACD
    description: Inter University Accelerator Centre (India)
  IVAN:
    text: IVAN
    description: Institute of Volcanology (Ukraine)
  IVIC:
    text: IVIC
    description: Caracas (Venezuela)
  IWP:
    text: IWP
    description: Institute of Water Problems (Russia)
  JAT:
    text: JAT
    description: Tono Geoscience Center (JAEA) (Japan)
  K:
    text: K
    description: Copenhagen (Denmark)
  KATRI:
    text: KATRI
    description: Korea Apparel Testing (Korea)
  KEEA:
    text: KEEA
    description: Kyushu Environ. Eval. Assoc. Property Research Inst. (Japan)
  KF:
    text: KF
    description: State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Chinese Academy
      of Sciences (China)
  KGM:
    text: KGM
    description: Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM) (Korea)
  KI:
    text: KI
    description: Kiel (Kiel, Germany)
  KIA:
    text: KIA
    description: Kiel (AMS) (Kiel, Germany)
  KIK:
    text: KIK
    description: Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
  KN:
    text: KN
    description: Köln (Cologne, Germany)
  KR:
    text: KR
    description: Kraków (Kraków, Poland)
  KRIL:
    text: KRIL
    description: Krasnoyarsk Institute (Russia)
  KSU:
    text: KSU
    description: Kyoto Sangyo University (Japan)
  Ki(KIEV):
    text: Ki(KIEV)
    description: (KIEV) Institute of Radio-Geochemistry of the Environment (Kyiv,
      Ukraine)
  L:
    text: L
    description: Lamont-Doherty (USA)
  LACUFF:
    text: LACUFF
    description: Radiocarbon Laboratory, Fluminense Federal University (Fluminense,
      Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, https://lac.uff.br/eng/home/)
  LAEC:
    text: LAEC
    description: Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC) (Lebanon)
  LAR:
    text: LAR
    description: Liège State University (Belgium)
  LE:
    text: LE
    description: St. Petersburg (Russia)
  LEMA:
    text: LEMA
    description: Lab. de Espectrometría de Masas con Aceleradores (Mexico)
  LIH:
    text: LIH
    description: NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
  LJ:
    text: LJ
    description: Scripps (UCSD) La Jolla (USA)
  LP:
    text: LP
    description: Laboratorio de Tritio y Radiocarbono, National University of La Plata
      (Argentina)
  LTL:
    text: LTL
    description: University of Lecce (Italy)
  LU:
    text: LU
    description: St. Petersburg State University (Russia)
  LZ:
    text: LZ
    description: Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle (Germany)
  LZU:
    text: LZU
    description: Lanzhou University (China)
  Lu:
    text: Lu
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (Lund, Sweden)
  LuA:
    text: LuA
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (AMS) (Lund (AMS),
      Sweden)
  LuS:
    text: LuS
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (SSAMS) (Lund (SSAMS),
      Sweden, https://www.geology.lu.se/research/laboratories-equipment/radiocarbon-dating-laboratory)
  Lv:
    text: Lv
    description: Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
  Ly:
    text: Ly
    description: University of Lyon (France)
  M:
    text: M
    description: University of Michigan (USA)
  MAG:
    text: MAG
    description: Quaternary Geology (Russia)
  MAMS:
    text: MAMS
    description: Curt-Engelhorn-Zentrum Archaeom. (Germany)
  MC:
    text: MC
    description: Centre Scientifique (Monaco)
  METU:
    text: METU
    description: Middle East Technical Univ. (Turkey)
  MKL:
    text: MKL
    description: Lab. of Absolute Dating (Poland)
  MTC:
    text: MTC
    description: University of Tokyo (Japan)
  Ma:
    text: Ma
    description: University of Winnepeg (Canada)
  N:
    text: N
    description: Nishina Memorial (Japan)
  NB:
    text: NB
    description: Nanjing Museum (China)
  NIST:
    text: NIST
    description: National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
  NPL:
    text: NPL
    description: National Physical Laboratory, Middlesex (England)
  NS:
    text: NS
    description: Nova Scotia Research Foundation (Canada)
  NSRL:
    text: NSRL
    description: INSTAAR, University of Colorado (USA)
  NSTF:
    text: NSTF
    description: Nuclear Science and Technology Facility, State University of New
      York (USA)
  UNSW:
    text: UNSW
    description: Chronos Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of New South Wales (New
      South Wales, Sydney, Australia, https://www.analytical.unsw.edu.au/facilities/x-ray-facilities/radiocarbon-laboratory)
  NTU:
    text: NTU
    description: National Taiwan University (Taiwan)
  NU:
    text: NU
    description: Nihon University (Japan)
  NUTA:
    text: NUTA
    description: Tandetron AMS Lab (Japan)
  NZ:
    text: NZ
    description: Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (New Zealand)
  NZA:
    text: NZA
    description: Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (AMS) (New Zealand)
  Ny:
    text: Ny
    description: Nancy, Centre de Recherches Radiogéologiques (France)
  O:
    text: O
    description: Humble Oil & Refining (USA)
  OBDY:
    text: OBDY
    description: ORSTOM Bondy (France)
  OR:
    text: OR
    description: Research Center of Radioisotopes (Japan)
  ORINS:
    text: ORINS
    description: Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies (USA)
  OS:
    text: OS
    description: National Ocean Sciences, AMS Facility Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst.
      (USA)
  OWU:
    text: OWU
    description: Ohio Wesleyan Univ. (USA)
  OX:
    text: OX
    description: USDA (Oxford, Missouri) (USA)
  OZ:
    text: OZ
    description: Centre for Accelerator Science, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology
      Organisation (ANSTO, Canberra, Australia, https://www.ansto.gov.au/our-facilities/centre-for-accelerator-science)
  OxA:
    text: OxA
    description: Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (Oxford, England)
  P:
    text: P
    description: University of Pennsylvania (USA) or Max-Planck-Institut Geochronology
      Lab (Germany)
  PAL:
    text: PAL
    description: Palynosurvery Co. (Japan)
  PI:
    text: PI
    description: Permafrost Institute (Russia)
  PIC:
    text: PIC
    description: Packard (USA)
  PITT:
    text: PITT
    description: University of Pittsburgh (USA)
  PKU:
    text: PKU
    description: Peking University (China)
  PKUAMS:
    text: PKUAMS
    description: Peking Univ. AMS lab (China)
  PL:
    text: PL
    description: Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement Lab (USA)
  PLD:
    text: PLD
    description: Paleo Labo. Co., Ltd. (Japan)
  PRI:
    text: PRI
    description: PaleoResearch Institute (USA)
  PRL:
    text: PRL
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Research Unit (India)
  PRLCH:
    text: PRLCH
    description: Physical Research Lab (India)
  PSU:
    text: PSU
    description: Penn State University (USA)
  PSUAMS:
    text: PSUAMS
    description: Penn State University (AMS) (USA)
  Pi:
    text: Pi
    description: Pisa (Italy)
  Poz:
    text: Poz
    description: Poznan (Poland)
  Pr:
    text: Pr
    description: Prague Czech (Republic)
  Pta:
    text: Pta
    description: Pretoria South (Africa)
  PV:
    text: PV
    description: Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (China)
  Q:
    text: Q
    description: Cambridge (England)
  QC:
    text: QC
    description: Queens College (USA)
  QL:
    text: QL
    description: Quaternary Isotope Lab. (USA)
  QU:
    text: QU
    description: Centre de Recherches Canada Minérales, (Québec)
  R:
    text: R
    description: Rome (Italy)
  RCD:
    text: RCD
    description: Radiocarbon Dating (England)
  RCMib:
    text: RCMib
    description: Milano Bicocca University (Italy)
  RI:
    text: RI
    description: Radiochemistry Inc. (USA)
  RICH:
    text: RICH
    description: Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (KIK-IRPA, Brussels, Belgium,
      https://www.kikirpa.be/en/)
  RIDDL:
    text: RIDDL
    description: Simon Fraser University (Canada)
  RL:
    text: RL
    description: Radiocarbon, Ltd. (USA)
  RT:
    text: RT
    description: Rehovot (Israel)
  RTK:
    text: RTK
    description: Rehovot (Israel)
  RU:
    text: RU
    description: Rice University (USA)
  Riga:
    text: Riga
    description: Institute of Science (Latvia)
  RoAMS:
    text: RoAMS
    description: National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (Romania)
  Rome:
    text: Rome
    description: Dept. of Earth Sciences, Rome (Italy)
  S:
    text: S
    description: Saskatchewan (Canada)
  SFU:
    text: SFU
    description: Simon Fraser Univ. (Canada)
  SH:
    text: SH
    description: State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (China)
  SI:
    text: SI
    description: Smithsonian Institution (USA)
  SL:
    text: SL
    description: Sharp Laboratories (USA)
  SM:
    text: SM
    description: Mobil Oil Corp., Dallas (USA)
  SMU:
    text: SMU
    description: Southern Methodist Univ. (USA)
  SNU:
    text: SNU
    description: Seoul National University South (Korea)
  SPb:
    text: SPb
    description: Herzen State University (Russia)
  SUERC:
    text: SUERC
    description: Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (United Kingdom)
  Sa:
    text: Sa
    description: Saclay, Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
  Sac:
    text: Sac
    description: Institution Tecnológico Portugal e (Nuclear)
  SacA:
    text: SacA
    description: Gif sure Yvette (Saclay) (France)
  Sh:
    text: Sh
    description: Shell Development Company (USA)
  T:
    text: T
    description: Trondheim (Norway)
  Ta:
    text: Ta
    description: University of Tartu (Tartu, Tartu, Estonia)
  TB:
    text: TB
    description: Tblisi (Georgia)
  TBNC:
    text: TBNC
    description: Kaman Instruments (USA)
  TEM:
    text: TEM
    description: Temple University (USA)
  TF:
    text: TF
    description: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (India)
  TK:
    text: TK
    description: University of Tokyo (Japan)
  TKA:
    text: TKA
    description: University Museum, Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
  TKU:
    text: TKU
    description: Turku (Finland)
  TKa:
    text: TKa
    description: University of Tokyo (AMS) (Japan)
  TO:
    text: TO
    description: Isotrace Radiocarbon Facility, University of Toronto (Isotrace, Toronto,
      Canada)
  TRa:
    text: TRa
    description: Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
  TUBITAK:
    text: TUBITAK
    description: National 1MV Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Scientific
      and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, Marmara, Turkey, https://mam.tubitak.gov.tr/en/teknoloji-transfer-ofisi/national-1mv-accelerated-mass-spectroscopy-ams-laboratory)
  TUNC:
    text: TUNC
    description: Tehran Univ. Nuclear Centre (Iran)
  TUa:
    text: TUa
    description: Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
  Tln:
    text: Tln
    description: Radiocarbon Laboratory, Tallinn University of Technology (Talinn,
      Talinn, Estonia)
  Tx:
    text: Tx
    description: Texas (USA)
  U:
    text: U
    description: Uppsala University (Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden)
  Ua:
    text: Ua
    description: Tandem Laboratory, Uppsala University (Uppsala (AMS), Uppsala, Sweden,
      https://www.uu.se/en/centre/tandemlab)
  UB:
    text: UB
    description: Belfast Northern (Ireland)
  UBA:
    text: UBA
    description: Belfast Northern (AMS) (Ireland)
  UBAR:
    text: UBAR
    description: University of Barcelona (Spain)
  UCD:
    text: UCD
    description: University College, Dublin (Ireland)
  UCI:
    text: UCI
    description: Univ. of California, Irvine (USA)
  UCLA:
    text: UCLA
    description: Univ. of California, Los Angeles (USA)
  UCR:
    text: UCR
    description: Univ. of California, Riverside (USA)
  UD:
    text: UD
    description: Udine (Italy)
  UGRA:
    text: UGRA
    description: University of Granada (Spain)
  UGa:
    text: UGa
    description: University of Georgia (USA)
  UL:
    text: UL
    description: Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (Laval, Quebec, Canada,
      https://www.cen.ulaval.ca/en/infrastructures/radiocarbon/)
  ULA:
    text: ULA
    description: Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (AMS) (Laval (AMS),
      Quebec, Canada, https://www.cen.ulaval.ca/en/infrastructures/radiocarbon/)
  UM:
    text: UM
    description: University of Miami (USA)
  UNAM:
    text: UNAM
    description: National Autonomous Univ. of Mexico (Mexico)
  UOC:
    text: UOC
    description: André E. Lalonde National Facility in Accelerator Mass Spectrometry,
      University of Ottawa (Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, https://ams.uottawa.ca/)
  UQ:
    text: UQ
    description: Univ. of Quebec at Montréal (Canada)
  URCRM:
    text: URCRM
    description: Ukrainian Research Ctr. for Radiation Medicine (Ukraine)
  URU:
    text: URU
    description: University of Uruguay (Uruguay)
  USGS:
    text: USGS
    description: USGS, Menlo Park (USA)
  UTCAG:
    text: UTCAG
    description: University of Tennessee (USA)
  UW:
    text: UW
    description: University of Washington (USA)
  UZH:
    text: UZH
    description: Geochronology Group, University of Zurich (Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland,
      https://www.geo.uzh.ch/en/units/gch.html)
  UtC:
    text: UtC
    description: Utrecht van de Graaff (Netherlands)
  V:
    text: V
    description: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
  VERA:
    text: VERA
    description: Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator, University of Vienna (VERA,
      Vienna, Austria, https://isotopenphysik.univie.ac.at/en/)
  VIE:
    text: VIE
    description: Higham Lab, University of Vienna (Higham Lab, Vienna, Austria, https://highamlab.univie.ac.at/)
  VRI:
    text: VRI
    description: Vienna Radium Institute, University of Vienna (Vienna Radium Institute,
      Vienna, Austria)
  Vs:
    text: Vs
    description: Vilnius, Nat. Res. Ctr. (Vilnius, Lithuania)
  W:
    text: W
    description: USGS, National Center (USA)
  WAT:
    text: WAT
    description: University of Waterloo (Canada)
  WB:
    text: WB
    description: Institute for Preservation Technology of Cultural Relics (China)
  WIS:
    text: WIS
    description: University of Wisconsin (USA)
  WRD:
    text: WRD
    description: USGS Washington, D.C. (USA)
  WSU:
    text: WSU
    description: Washington State Univ. (USA)
  Wk:
    text: Wk
    description: University of Waikato (New Zealand)
  X:
    text: X
    description: Whitworth College (USA)
  XZ:
    text: XZ
    description: Xinjiang Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief (China)
  XLLQ:
    text: XLLQ
    description: Xi’an Lab. of China Loess & Quat. Geol. (China)
  Y:
    text: Y
    description: Yale University (USA)
  YU:
    text: YU
    description: Yamagata University (Japan)
  Ya:
    text: Ya
    description: Yale University (USA)
  Z:
    text: Z
    description: Laboratory for Low-level Radioactivities, Ruđer Bošković Institute
      (Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, https://www.irb.hr/eng/Divisions/Division-of-Experimental-Physics/Laboratory-for-Low-level-Radioactivities)
  ZK:
    text: ZK
    description: Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)